See forberan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "forbere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "forbeir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "forberen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fraberaną<t:to hold back, endure>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "for-",
"6": "beran"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"for-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forberan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"forberan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold back, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "for- + beran",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera",
"3": "",
"4": "to forfeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have not; abstain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”), equivalent to for- + beran. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forberan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forberenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"links": [
[
"forbǣre",
"forbære#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣron",
"links": [
[
"forbǣron",
"forbæron#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"links": [
[
"forbǣre",
"forbære#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣren",
"links": [
[
"forbǣren",
"forbæren#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forberende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "forberan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, refrain, restrain, forbear; bear away from; keep away from"
],
"id": "en-forberan-ang-verb-jPGt5051",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, suffer"
],
"id": "en-forberan-ang-verb-6KnUFBIS",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for.beˈrɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forberan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "forbear"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "forbere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "forbeir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "forberen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*fraberaną<t:to hold back, endure>",
"4": ":afeq",
"5": "for-",
"6": "beran"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"for-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be carrying\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰéreti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beraną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"beran\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"forberan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"forberan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold back, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "for- + beran",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera",
"3": "",
"4": "to forfeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have not; abstain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”), equivalent to for- + beran. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "IV",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forberan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forberenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"links": [
[
"forbǣre",
"forbære#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣron",
"links": [
[
"forbǣron",
"forbæron#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"links": [
[
"forbǣre",
"forbære#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣren",
"links": [
[
"forbǣren",
"forbæren#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forberende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "forberan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain, refrain, restrain, forbear; bear away from; keep away from"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for.beˈrɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forberan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forberan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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